243 lines
5.8 KiB
Groff
243 lines
5.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
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.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
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.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
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.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
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.TH SQLCIPHER 1 "Thu Aug 31 12:00:00 EDT 2023"
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.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
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.\"
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.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
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.\" .nh disable hyphenation
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.\" .hy enable hyphenation
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.\" .ad l left justify
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.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
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.\" .nf disable filling
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.\" .fi enable filling
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.\" .br insert line break
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.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
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.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
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.SH NAME
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.B sqlcipher
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\- A command line interface for SQLCipher version 3
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B sqlcipher
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.RI [ options ]
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.RI [ databasefile ]
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.RI [ SQL ]
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.SH SUMMARY
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.PP
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.B sqlcipher
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is a terminal-based front-end to the SQLCipher library that can evaluate
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queries interactively and display the results in multiple formats.
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.B sqlcipher
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can also be used within shell scripts and other applications to provide
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batch processing features.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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To start a
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.B sqlcipher
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interactive session, invoke the
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.B sqlcipher
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command and optionally provide the name of a database file. If the
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database file does not exist, it will be created. If the database file
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does exist, it will be opened.
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For example, to create a new database file named "mydata.db", create
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a table named "memos" and insert a couple of records into that table:
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.sp
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$
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.B sqlcipher mydata.db
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.br
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SQLite version 3.43.0 2023-08-11 17:45:23
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.br
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Enter ".help" for usage hints.
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.br
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sqlite>
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.B create table memos(text, priority INTEGER);
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.br
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sqlite>
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.B insert into memos values('deliver project description', 10);
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.br
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sqlite>
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.B insert into memos values('lunch with Christine', 100);
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.br
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sqlite>
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.B select * from memos;
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.br
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deliver project description|10
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.br
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lunch with Christine|100
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.br
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sqlite>
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.sp
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If no database name is supplied, the ATTACH sql command can be used
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to attach to existing or create new database files. ATTACH can also
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be used to attach to multiple databases within the same interactive
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session. This is useful for migrating data between databases,
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possibly changing the schema along the way.
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Optionally, a SQL statement or set of SQL statements can be supplied as
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a single argument. Multiple statements should be separated by
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semi-colons.
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For example:
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.sp
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$
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.B sqlcipher -line mydata.db 'select * from memos where priority > 20;'
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.br
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text = lunch with Christine
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.br
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priority = 100
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.br
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.sp
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.SS SQLITE META-COMMANDS
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.PP
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The interactive interpreter offers a set of meta-commands that can be
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used to control the output format, examine the currently attached
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database files, or perform administrative operations upon the
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attached databases (such as rebuilding indices). Meta-commands are
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always prefixed with a dot (.).
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A list of available meta-commands can be viewed at any time by issuing
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the '.help' command. For example:
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.sp
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sqlite>
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.B .help
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.nf
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.tr %.
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...
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.sp
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.fi
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<<<<<<< HEAD:sqlcipher.1
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.SH OPTIONS
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.B sqlcipher
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has the following options:
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.TP
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.B \-bail
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Stop after hitting an error.
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.TP
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.B \-batch
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Force batch I/O.
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.TP
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.B \-column
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Query results will be displayed in a table like form, using
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whitespace characters to separate the columns and align the
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output.
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.TP
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.BI \-cmd\ command
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run
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.I command
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before reading stdin
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.TP
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.B \-csv
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Set output mode to CSV (comma separated values).
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.TP
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.B \-echo
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Print commands before execution.
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.TP
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.BI \-init\ file
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Read and execute commands from
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.I file
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, which can contain a mix of SQL statements and meta-commands.
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.TP
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.B \-[no]header
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Turn headers on or off.
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.TP
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.B \-help
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Show help on options and exit.
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.TP
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.B \-html
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Query results will be output as simple HTML tables.
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.TP
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.B \-interactive
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Force interactive I/O.
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.TP
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.B \-line
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Query results will be displayed with one value per line, rows
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separated by a blank line. Designed to be easily parsed by
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scripts or other programs
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.TP
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.B \-list
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Query results will be displayed with the separator (|, by default)
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character between each field value. The default.
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.TP
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.BI \-mmap\ N
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Set default mmap size to
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.I N
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\.
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.TP
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.BI \-nullvalue\ string
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Set string used to represent NULL values. Default is ''
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(empty string).
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.TP
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.BI \-separator\ separator
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Set output field separator. Default is '|'.
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.TP
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.B \-stats
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Print memory stats before each finalize.
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.TP
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.B \-version
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Show SQLite version.
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.TP
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.BI \-vfs\ name
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Use
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.I name
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as the default VFS.
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=======
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The available commands differ by version and build options, so they
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are not listed here. Please refer to your local copy for all available
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options.
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>>>>>>> sqlite-release:sqlite3.1
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.SH INIT FILE
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.B sqlcipher
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reads an initialization file to set the configuration of the
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interactive environment. Throughout initialization, any previously
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specified setting can be overridden. The sequence of initialization is
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as follows:
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o The default configuration is established as follows:
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.sp
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.nf
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.cc |
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mode = LIST
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separator = "|"
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main prompt = "sqlite> "
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continue prompt = " ...> "
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|cc .
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.sp
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.fi
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o If the file
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.B ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/sqlite3/sqliterc
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or
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.B ~/.sqliterc
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exists, the first of those to be found is processed during startup.
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It should generally only contain meta-commands.
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o If the -init option is present, the specified file is processed.
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o All other command line options are processed.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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<<<<<<< HEAD:sqlcipher.1
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https://www.zetetic.net/sqlcipher
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=======
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https://sqlite.org/cli.html
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.br
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https://sqlite.org/fiddle (a WebAssembly build of the CLI app)
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>>>>>>> sqlite-release:sqlite3.1
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.br
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The sqlite3-doc package.
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.SH AUTHOR
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This manual page was originally written by Andreas Rottmann
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<rotty@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used
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by others). It was subsequently revised by Bill Bumgarner <bbum@mac.com>,
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Laszlo Boszormenyi <gcs@debian.hu>, and the sqlite3 developers.
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