Signal-iOS/SignalServiceKit/Util/StreamTransform/StreamTransform.swift
2026-01-21 12:44:21 -06:00

108 lines
4.4 KiB
Swift

//
// Copyright 2024 Signal Messenger, LLC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
//
import Foundation
/// A stream transform allows transforming a stream of data and returns the
/// transformed data to be further processed by other transforms.
/// StreamTransforms should support chaining to and from other transforms.
/// (e.g. encrypt and compress a stream)
public protocol StreamTransform {
/// Transform the passed in data. It is worth noting that the length of the
/// data is not guaranteed to match the input data, and it shouldn't be
/// assumed that passing data into the transform will result in any data
/// being returned. (In these cases, the returned Data object will be
/// empty.)
func transform(data: Data) throws -> Data
/// Returns `true` if the transform has pending bytes buffered.
var hasPendingBytes: Bool { get }
}
public extension StreamTransform {
var hasPendingBytes: Bool { return false }
}
public protocol BufferedStreamTransform {
/// Returns data buffered by the transform. Depending on internal
/// implementations this may return all or just part of the buffered data.
/// Callers can consult `hasPendingBytes` to determing if this call should
/// be expected to return data.
func readBufferedData() throws -> Data
}
public protocol FinalizableStreamTransform {
/// Flush any remaining data transform and/or generate any necessary footer data.
///
/// Calling this is required before closing the stream.
///
/// Note that `hasPendingBytes` may still return true after `finalize()` has
/// been called if `finalize()` results in a buffer of data to be returned
/// to the caller.
func finalize() throws -> Data
/// Returns if `finalize()` has been called on the current transform.
var hasFinalized: Bool { get }
}
/// Read any available bytes remaining in the list of transforms including
/// any buffered data or pending footer data.
///
/// Do this by starting with an empty data buffer, and walking through
/// each transform:
/// 1. If there is data from the prior transform in the chain, transform
/// the data and pass to the next transform.
/// 2. If the prior transform didn't return data and the current transform
/// has pending bytes, read that pending data and pass to the next transform.
/// 3. Finally, if the transform doesn't have any pending bytes, attempt to
/// finalize the transform and return any data from the operation to
/// the next transform in the chain.
/// 4. Because there are situations where there may be pending data
/// (hasPendingBytes == true) _after_ finalization, transforms may
/// move from step (3) back to step (2) while any final bytes are
/// cleared out.
///
/// Once all transforms have moved through all the above states,
/// `hasBytesAvailable` should return `false` and callers should stop
/// reading.
public extension Array where Element == any StreamTransform {
func readNextRemainingBytes() throws -> Data {
return try self.reduce(Data()) { pendingResult, transform in
if pendingResult.count > 0 {
if
let finalizableTransform = transform as? FinalizableStreamTransform,
finalizableTransform.hasFinalized
{
owsFailDebug("Can't pass data to a finalized transform")
}
// Still data coming through the pipeline, process it and return.
return try transform.transform(data: pendingResult)
}
// There are still bytes on the current transform, so return those
// This could be before or after the transform has finalized.
if
transform.hasPendingBytes,
let bufferedStreamTransform = transform as? BufferedStreamTransform
{
let data = try bufferedStreamTransform.readBufferedData()
if data.count > 0 {
return data
}
}
if
let finalizableTransform = transform as? FinalizableStreamTransform,
!finalizableTransform.hasFinalized
{
// Exhaused all bytes currently in the transform, time to finalize.
return try finalizableTransform.finalize()
}
// All done with this transform, return empty.
return Data()
}
}
}