dcrd/docs
Javed Khan 25c93e46e6 connmgr: Refactor connection management into pkg
This commit introduces package connmgr which contains connection
management related functionality.

The following is an overview of the features the package provides:

- Maintain fixed number of outbound connections
- Optional connect-only mode
- Retry persistent connections with increasing back-off
- Source peers from DNS seeds
- Use Tor to resolve DNS
- Dynamic ban scores
- Test coverage

In addition, btcd has been refactored to make use of the new package by
extending the connection manager to work with the server to source and
maintain peer connections. The following is a broad overview of the
changes to integrate the package:

- Simplify peer state by removing pending, retry peers
- Refactor to remove retries which are now handled by connmgr
- Use callback to add addresses sourced from the  DNS seed

Finally the following connection-related things have been improved as a
part of this refactor:

- Fixes 100% cpu usage when network is down
- Fixes issues with max peers
- Simplify outbound peer connections management
2017-03-21 19:42:19 -05:00
..
code_contribution_guidelines.md Apply various upstream comment fixes. 2016-05-27 00:35:06 -05:00
configure_peer_server_listen_interfaces.md Fix rpclisten and listen port references in documentation 2016-04-13 23:07:35 -10:00
configure_rpc_server_listen_interfaces.md Fix rpclisten and listen port references in documentation 2016-04-13 23:07:35 -10:00
configuring_tor.md Fix rpclisten and listen port references in documentation 2016-04-13 23:07:35 -10:00
default_ports.md Fix build/test errors from merge 2016-03-07 11:42:51 -06:00
json_rpc_api.md multi: Upstream chainhash abstraction sync 2016-11-16 12:48:40 -06:00
README.md connmgr: Refactor connection management into pkg 2017-03-21 19:42:19 -05:00

Table of Contents

  1. About
  2. Getting Started
    1. Installation
      1. Windows
      2. Linux/BSD/MacOSX/POSIX
    2. Configuration
    3. Controlling and Querying dcrd via dcrctl
    4. Mining
  3. Help
    1. Startup
      1. Using bootstrap.dat
    2. Network Configuration
    3. Wallet
  4. Contact
    1. IRC
    2. Mailing Lists
  5. Developer Resources
    1. Code Contribution Guidelines
    2. JSON-RPC Reference
    3. The Decred-related Go Packages
### 1. About dcrd is a full node decred implementation written in [Go](http://golang.org), licensed under the [copyfree](http://www.copyfree.org) ISC License.

This project is currently under active development and is in a Beta state. It is extremely stable and has been in production use since February 2016.

It also properly relays newly mined blocks, maintains a transaction pool, and relays individual transactions that have not yet made it into a block. It ensures all individual transactions admitted to the pool follow the rules required into the block chain and also includes the vast majority of the more strict checks which filter transactions based on miner requirements ("standard" transactions).

### 2. Getting Started **2.1 Installation**

The first step is to install dcrd. See one of the following sections for details on how to install on the supported operating systems.

**2.1.1 Windows Installation**
  • Install the MSI available at: https://github.com/decred/dcrd/releases
  • Launch dcrd from the Start Menu
**2.1.2 Linux/BSD/MacOSX/POSIX Installation**
  • Install Go according to the installation instructions here: http://golang.org/doc/install
  • Run the following command to ensure your Go version is at least version 1.2: $ go version
  • Run the following command to obtain dcrd, its dependencies, and install it: $ go get github.com/decred/dcrd/...
    • To upgrade, run the following command: $ go get -u github.com/decred/dcrd/...
  • Run dcrd: $ dcrd
**2.2 Configuration**

dcrd has a number of configuration options, which can be viewed by running: $ dcrd --help.

**2.3 Controlling and Querying dcrd via dcrctl**

dcrctl is a command line utility that can be used to both control and query dcrd via RPC. dcrd does not enable its RPC server by default; You must configure at minimum both an RPC username and password or both an RPC limited username and password:

  • dcrd.conf configuration file
[Application Options]
rpcuser=myuser
rpcpass=SomeDecentp4ssw0rd
rpclimituser=mylimituser
rpclimitpass=Limitedp4ssw0rd
  • dcrctl.conf configuration file
[Application Options]
rpcuser=myuser
rpcpass=SomeDecentp4ssw0rd

OR

[Application Options]
rpclimituser=mylimituser
rpclimitpass=Limitedp4ssw0rd

For a list of available options, run: $ dcrctl --help

**2.4 Mining**
dcrd supports both the `getwork` and `getblocktemplate` RPCs although the `getwork` RPC is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release. The limited user cannot access these RPCs.

1. Add the payment addresses with the miningaddr option.

[Application Options]
rpcuser=myuser
rpcpass=SomeDecentp4ssw0rd
miningaddr=12c6DSiU4Rq3P4ZxziKxzrL5LmMBrzjrJX
miningaddr=1M83ju3EChKYyysmM2FXtLNftbacagd8FR

2. Add dcrd's RPC TLS certificate to system Certificate Authority list.

cgminer uses curl to fetch data from the RPC server. Since curl validates the certificate by default, we must install the dcrd RPC certificate into the default system Certificate Authority list.

Ubuntu

  1. Copy rpc.cert to /usr/share/ca-certificates: # cp /home/user/.dcrd/rpc.cert /usr/share/ca-certificates/dcrd.crt
  2. Add dcrd.crt to /etc/ca-certificates.conf: # echo dcrd.crt >> /etc/ca-certificates.conf
  3. Update the CA certificate list: # update-ca-certificates

3. Set your mining software url to use https.

$ cgminer -o https://127.0.0.1:9109 -u rpcuser -p rpcpassword

### 3. Help **3.1 Startup**

Typically dcrd will run and start downloading the block chain with no extra configuration necessary, however, there is an optional method to use a bootstrap.dat file that may speed up the initial block chain download process.

**3.1.1 bootstrap.dat**
* [Using bootstrap.dat](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/using_bootstrap_dat.md)
**3.1.2 Network Configuration**
* [What Ports Are Used by Default?](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/default_ports.md) * [How To Listen on Specific Interfaces](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/configure_peer_server_listen_interfaces.md) * [How To Configure RPC Server to Listen on Specific Interfaces](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/configure_rpc_server_listen_interfaces.md) * [Configuring dcrd with Tor](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/configuring_tor.md)
**3.1 Wallet**

dcrd was intentionally developed without an integrated wallet for security reasons. Please see dcrwallet for more information.

### 4. Contact **4.1 IRC**
* [irc.freenode.net](irc://irc.freenode.net), channel #dcrd
**4.2 Mailing Lists**
*
dcrd: discussion of dcrd and its packages. * dcrd-commits: readonly mail-out of source code changes. ### 5. Developer Resources * [Code Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/code_contribution_guidelines.md) * [JSON-RPC Reference](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/json_rpc_api.md) * [RPC Examples](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/docs/json_rpc_api.md#ExampleCode) * The Decred-related Go Packages: * [dcrrpcclient](https://github.com/decred/dcrrpcclient) - Implements a robust and easy to use Websocket-enabled Decred JSON-RPC client * [dcrjson](https://github.com/decred/dcrjson) - Provides an extensive API for the underlying JSON-RPC command and return values * [wire](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/wire) - Implements the Decred wire protocol * [peer](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/peer) - Provides a common base for creating and managing Decred network peers. * [blockchain](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/blockchain) - Implements Decred block handling and chain selection rules * [txscript](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/txscript) - Implements the Decred transaction scripting language * [dcrec](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/dcrec) - Implements support for the elliptic curve cryptographic functions needed for the Decred scripts * [database](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/database) - Provides a database interface for the Decred block chain * [dcrutil](https://github.com/decred/dcrutil) - Provides Decred-specific convenience functions and types * [chainhash](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/chaincfg/chainhash) - Provides a generic hash type and associated functions that allows the specific hash algorithm to be abstracted. * [connmgr](https://github.com/decred/dcrd/tree/master/connmgr) - Package connmgr implements a generic Decred network connection manager.