734684d288
This implements a new stake difficulty algorithm along with a voting
agenda for all networks to change and a comprehensive set of tests. It
also implements estimation using the new algorithm for the
estimatestakediff RPC.
The following is an overview of the changes:
- Add new agenda to vote on changing the stake difficulty algorithm to
all networks
- The version on mainnet is version 4
- The version on testnet and simnet is version 5
- Modifies the stake difficulty calculation function to calculate the
difficulty based on the result of the vote
- Modifies the stake difficulty estimation function to calculate the
difficulty based on the result of the vote
- Makes the stake difficulty estimation function concurrent safe
- Calls it directly from the RPC server instead of going through block
manager
- Removes no longer needed code from the block manager
- Generate new version blocks and reject old version blocks after a
super majority has been reached
- New block version on mainnet is version 4
- New block version on testnet and simnet is version 5
- Add tests for the supply estimation used in the new algorithm
- Add tests for the new algorithm calculations
- Add tests for the estimation based on the new algorithm
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| chaingen | ||
| fullblocktests | ||
| indexers | ||
| internal | ||
| stake | ||
| testdata | ||
| accept.go | ||
| bench_test.go | ||
| blocklocator.go | ||
| chain_test.go | ||
| chain.go | ||
| chainio_test.go | ||
| chainio.go | ||
| checkpoints.go | ||
| common_test.go | ||
| compress_test.go | ||
| compress.go | ||
| difficulty_test.go | ||
| difficulty.go | ||
| doc.go | ||
| error_test.go | ||
| error.go | ||
| example_test.go | ||
| fullblocks_test.go | ||
| fullblocksstakeversion_test.go | ||
| internal_test.go | ||
| log.go | ||
| mediantime_test.go | ||
| mediantime.go | ||
| merkle_test.go | ||
| merkle.go | ||
| notifications.go | ||
| process.go | ||
| prune.go | ||
| README.md | ||
| reorganization_test.go | ||
| scriptval_test.go | ||
| scriptval.go | ||
| stakeext.go | ||
| stakenode.go | ||
| stakeversion_test.go | ||
| stakeversion.go | ||
| subsidy_test.go | ||
| subsidy.go | ||
| thresholdstate_test.go | ||
| thresholdstate.go | ||
| timesorter_test.go | ||
| timesorter.go | ||
| upgrade.go | ||
| utxoviewpoint.go | ||
| validate_test.go | ||
| validate.go | ||
| votebits_test.go | ||
| votebits.go | ||
blockchain
[
]
(https://travis-ci.org/decred/dcrd) ![ISC License]
(http://img.shields.io/badge/license-ISC-blue.svg)
[
]
(http://godoc.org/github.com/decred/dcrd/blockchain)
Package blockchain implements decred block handling and chain selection rules.
The test coverage is currently only around 60%, but will be increasing over
time. See test_coverage.txt for the gocov coverage report. Alternatively, if
you are running a POSIX OS, you can run the cov_report.sh script for a
real-time report. Package blockchain is licensed under the liberal ISC license.
There is an associated blog post about the release of this package here.
This package has intentionally been designed so it can be used as a standalone package for any projects needing to handle processing of blocks into the decred block chain.
Installation and Updating
$ go get -u github.com/decred/dcrd/blockchain
Decred Chain Processing Overview
Before a block is allowed into the block chain, it must go through an intensive series of validation rules. The following list serves as a general outline of those rules to provide some intuition into what is going on under the hood, but is by no means exhaustive:
- Reject duplicate blocks
- Perform a series of sanity checks on the block and its transactions such as verifying proof of work, timestamps, number and character of transactions, transaction amounts, script complexity, and merkle root calculations
- Compare the block against predetermined checkpoints for expected timestamps and difficulty based on elapsed time since the checkpoint
- Save the most recent orphan blocks for a limited time in case their parent blocks become available
- Stop processing if the block is an orphan as the rest of the processing depends on the block's position within the block chain
- Perform a series of more thorough checks that depend on the block's position within the block chain such as verifying block difficulties adhere to difficulty retarget rules, timestamps are after the median of the last several blocks, all transactions are finalized, checkpoint blocks match, and block versions are in line with the previous blocks
- Determine how the block fits into the chain and perform different actions accordingly in order to ensure any side chains which have higher difficulty than the main chain become the new main chain
- When a block is being connected to the main chain (either through reorganization of a side chain to the main chain or just extending the main chain), perform further checks on the block's transactions such as verifying transaction duplicates, script complexity for the combination of connected scripts, coinbase maturity, double spends, and connected transaction values
- Run the transaction scripts to verify the spender is allowed to spend the coins
- Insert the block into the block database
Examples
-
[ProcessBlock Example] (http://godoc.org/github.com/decred/dcrd/blockchain#example-BlockChain-ProcessBlock)
Demonstrates how to create a new chain instance and use ProcessBlock to attempt to attempt add a block to the chain. This example intentionally attempts to insert a duplicate genesis block to illustrate how an invalid block is handled. -
[CompactToBig Example] (http://godoc.org/github.com/decred/dcrd/blockchain#example-CompactToBig)
Demonstrates how to convert the compact "bits" in a block header which represent the target difficulty to a big integer and display it using the typical hex notation. -
[BigToCompact Example] (http://godoc.org/github.com/decred/dcrd/blockchain#example-BigToCompact)
Demonstrates how to convert how to convert a target difficulty into the compact "bits" in a block header which represent that target difficulty.
License
Package blockchain is licensed under the copyfree ISC License.