dcrd/txscript/reference_test.go
Dave Collins 11ae59977a
txscript: Introduce OP_SHA256.
This modifies the script engine to replace OP_UNKNOWN192 with OP_SHA256
along with a flag named ScriptVerifySHA256 to selectively enable its
enforcement.

The new opcode consumes the top item from the data stack, computes its
SHA-256, and pushes the resulting digest back to the data stack.

Since it requires an item on the data stack, execution will terminate
with an error when the stack is empty.  This behavior differs from
OP_UNKNOWN192 which does not consume any elements from the data stack
and therefore makes this is hard-forking change when interpreted with
the new semantics due to the ScriptVerifySHA256 flag being set.  Code to
selectively enable the opcode based on the result of an agenda vote will
be added in a separate commit.

This also includes tests to ensure the opcode works as expected
including when used both correctly and incorrectly.
2017-09-14 11:33:48 -05:00

620 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Decred developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package txscript_test
import (
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/decred/dcrd/chaincfg/chainhash"
. "github.com/decred/dcrd/txscript"
"github.com/decred/dcrd/wire"
"github.com/decred/dcrutil"
)
// testName returns a descriptive test name for the given reference test data.
func testName(test []string) (string, error) {
var name string
if len(test) < 3 || len(test) > 4 {
return name, fmt.Errorf("invalid test length %d", len(test))
}
if len(test) == 4 {
name = fmt.Sprintf("test (%s)", test[3])
} else {
name = fmt.Sprintf("test ([%s, %s, %s])", test[0], test[1],
test[2])
}
return name, nil
}
// parse hex string into a []byte.
func parseHex(tok string) ([]byte, error) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(tok, "0x") {
return nil, errors.New("not a hex number")
}
return hex.DecodeString(tok[2:])
}
// shortFormOps holds a map of opcode names to values for use in short form
// parsing. It is declared here so it only needs to be created once.
var shortFormOps map[string]byte
// parseShortForm parses a string as as used in the reference tests into the
// script it came from.
//
// The format used for these tests is pretty simple if ad-hoc:
// - Opcodes other than the push opcodes and unknown are present as
// either OP_NAME or just NAME
// - Plain numbers are made into push operations
// - Numbers beginning with 0x are inserted into the []byte as-is (so
// 0x14 is OP_DATA_20)
// - Single quoted strings are pushed as data
// - Anything else is an error
func parseShortForm(script string) ([]byte, error) {
// Only create the short form opcode map once.
if shortFormOps == nil {
ops := make(map[string]byte)
for opcodeName, opcodeValue := range OpcodeByName {
if strings.Contains(opcodeName, "OP_UNKNOWN") {
continue
}
ops[opcodeName] = opcodeValue
// The opcodes named OP_# can't have the OP_ prefix
// stripped or they would conflict with the plain
// numbers. Also, since OP_FALSE and OP_TRUE are
// aliases for the OP_0, and OP_1, respectively, they
// have the same value, so detect those by name and
// allow them.
if (opcodeName == "OP_FALSE" || opcodeName == "OP_TRUE") ||
(opcodeValue != OP_0 && (opcodeValue < OP_1 ||
opcodeValue > OP_16)) {
ops[strings.TrimPrefix(opcodeName, "OP_")] = opcodeValue
}
}
shortFormOps = ops
}
// Split only does one separator so convert all \n and tab into space.
script = strings.Replace(script, "\n", " ", -1)
script = strings.Replace(script, "\t", " ", -1)
tokens := strings.Split(script, " ")
builder := NewScriptBuilder()
for _, tok := range tokens {
if len(tok) == 0 {
continue
}
// if parses as a plain number
if num, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok, 10, 64); err == nil {
builder.AddInt64(num)
continue
} else if bts, err := parseHex(tok); err == nil {
builder.TstConcatRawScript(bts)
} else if len(tok) >= 2 &&
tok[0] == '\'' && tok[len(tok)-1] == '\'' {
builder.AddFullData([]byte(tok[1 : len(tok)-1]))
} else if opcode, ok := shortFormOps[tok]; ok {
builder.AddOp(opcode)
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad token \"%s\"", tok)
}
}
return builder.Script()
}
// parseScriptFlags parses the provided flags string from the format used in the
// reference tests into ScriptFlags suitable for use in the script engine.
func parseScriptFlags(flagStr string) (ScriptFlags, error) {
var flags ScriptFlags
sFlags := strings.Split(flagStr, ",")
for _, flag := range sFlags {
switch flag {
case "":
// Nothing.
case "CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY":
flags |= ScriptVerifyCheckLockTimeVerify
case "CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY":
flags |= ScriptVerifyCheckSequenceVerify
case "CLEANSTACK":
flags |= ScriptVerifyCleanStack
case "DERSIG":
flags |= ScriptVerifyDERSignatures
case "DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS":
flags |= ScriptDiscourageUpgradableNops
case "LOW_S":
flags |= ScriptVerifyLowS
case "MINIMALDATA":
flags |= ScriptVerifyMinimalData
case "NONE":
// Nothing.
case "P2SH":
flags |= ScriptBip16
case "SIGPUSHONLY":
flags |= ScriptVerifySigPushOnly
case "STRICTENC":
flags |= ScriptVerifyStrictEncoding
case "SHA256":
flags |= ScriptVerifySHA256
default:
return flags, fmt.Errorf("invalid flag: %s", flag)
}
}
return flags, nil
}
// createSpendTx generates a basic spending transaction given the passed
// signature and public key scripts.
func createSpendingTx(sigScript, pkScript []byte) *wire.MsgTx {
coinbaseTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
outPoint := wire.NewOutPoint(&chainhash.Hash{}, ^uint32(0),
wire.TxTreeRegular)
txIn := wire.NewTxIn(outPoint, []byte{OP_0, OP_0})
txOut := wire.NewTxOut(0, pkScript)
coinbaseTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
coinbaseTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
spendingTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
coinbaseTxHash := coinbaseTx.TxHash()
outPoint = wire.NewOutPoint(&coinbaseTxHash, 0, wire.TxTreeRegular)
txIn = wire.NewTxIn(outPoint, sigScript)
txOut = wire.NewTxOut(0, nil)
spendingTx.AddTxIn(txIn)
spendingTx.AddTxOut(txOut)
return spendingTx
}
// TestScriptInvalidTests ensures all of the tests in script_invalid.json fail
// as expected.
func TestScriptInvalidTests(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("data/script_invalid.json")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptInvalidTests: %v\n", err)
return
}
var tests [][]string
err = json.Unmarshal(file, &tests)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptInvalidTests couldn't Unmarshal: %v",
err)
return
}
sigCache := NewSigCache(10)
sigCacheToggle := []bool{true, false}
for _, useSigCache := range sigCacheToggle {
for i, test := range tests {
// Skip comments
if len(test) == 1 {
continue
}
name, err := testName(test)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptInvalidTests: invalid test #%d",
i)
continue
}
scriptSig, err := parseShortForm(test[0])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't parse scriptSig; %v", name, err)
continue
}
scriptPubKey, err := parseShortForm(test[1])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't parse scriptPubkey; %v", name, err)
continue
}
flags, err := parseScriptFlags(test[2])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
continue
}
tx := createSpendingTx(scriptSig, scriptPubKey)
var vm *Engine
if useSigCache {
vm, err = NewEngine(scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags,
0, sigCache)
} else {
vm, err = NewEngine(scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags,
0, nil)
}
if err == nil {
if err := vm.Execute(); err == nil {
t.Errorf("%s test succeeded when it "+
"should have failed\n", name)
}
continue
}
}
}
}
// TestScriptValidTests ensures all of the tests in script_valid.json pass as
// expected.
func TestScriptValidTests(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("data/script_valid.json")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptValidTests: %v\n", err)
return
}
var tests [][]string
err = json.Unmarshal(file, &tests)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptValidTests: couldn't Unmarshal: %v",
err)
return
}
sigCache := NewSigCache(10)
sigCacheToggle := []bool{true, false}
for _, useSigCache := range sigCacheToggle {
for i, test := range tests {
// Skip comments
if len(test) == 1 {
continue
}
name, err := testName(test)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestScriptValidTests: invalid test #%d",
i)
continue
}
scriptSig, err := parseShortForm(test[0])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't parse scriptSig; %v", name, err)
continue
}
scriptPubKey, err := parseShortForm(test[1])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: can't parse scriptPubkey; %v", name, err)
continue
}
flags, err := parseScriptFlags(test[2])
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
continue
}
tx := createSpendingTx(scriptSig, scriptPubKey)
var vm *Engine
if useSigCache {
vm, err = NewEngine(scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags,
0, sigCache)
} else {
vm, err = NewEngine(scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags,
0, nil)
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s failed to create script: %v", name, err)
continue
}
err = vm.Execute()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s failed to execute: %v", name, err)
continue
}
}
}
}
// testVecF64ToUint32 properly handles conversion of float64s read from the JSON
// test data to unsigned 32-bit integers. This is necessary because some of the
// test data uses -1 as a shortcut to mean max uint32 and direct conversion of a
// negative float to an unsigned int is implementation dependent and therefore
// doesn't result in the expected value on all platforms. This function woks
// around that limitation by converting to a 32-bit signed integer first and
// then to a 32-bit unsigned integer which results in the expected behavior on
// all platforms.
func testVecF64ToUint32(f float64) uint32 {
return uint32(int32(f))
}
// TestTxInvalidTests ensures all of the tests in tx_invalid.json fail as
// expected.
func TestTxInvalidTests(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("data/tx_invalid.json")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestTxInvalidTests: %v\n", err)
return
}
var tests [][]interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(file, &tests)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestTxInvalidTests couldn't Unmarshal: %v\n", err)
return
}
// form is either:
// ["this is a comment "]
// or:
// [[[previous hash, previous index, previous scriptPubKey]...,]
// serializedTransaction, verifyFlags]
testloop:
for i, test := range tests {
inputs, ok := test[0].([]interface{})
if !ok {
continue
}
if len(test) != 3 {
t.Errorf("bad test (bad length) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
serializedhex, ok := test[1].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not string) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(serializedhex)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not hex %v) %d: %v", err, i,
test)
continue
}
tx, err := dcrutil.NewTxFromBytes(serializedTx)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not msgtx %v) %d: %v", err,
i, test)
continue
}
verifyFlags, ok := test[2].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 3 not string) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
flags, err := parseScriptFlags(verifyFlags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test %d: %v", i, err)
continue
}
prevOuts := make(map[wire.OutPoint][]byte)
for j, iinput := range inputs {
input, ok := iinput.([]interface{})
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input not array)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue testloop
}
if len(input) != 3 {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input wrong length)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue testloop
}
previoustx, ok := input[0].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input hash not string)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue testloop
}
prevhash, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(previoustx)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input hash not hash %v)"+
"%d: %v", j, err, i, test)
continue testloop
}
idxf, ok := input[1].(float64)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input idx not number)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue testloop
}
idx := testVecF64ToUint32(idxf)
oscript, ok := input[2].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input script not "+
"string) %d: %v", j, i, test)
continue testloop
}
script, err := parseShortForm(oscript)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input script doesn't "+
"parse %v) %d: %v", j, err, i, test)
continue testloop
}
prevOuts[*wire.NewOutPoint(prevhash, idx, wire.TxTreeRegular)] = script
}
for k, txin := range tx.MsgTx().TxIn {
pkScript, ok := prevOuts[txin.PreviousOutPoint]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (missing %dth input) %d:%v",
k, i, test)
continue testloop
}
// These are meant to fail, so as soon as the first
// input fails the transaction has failed. (some of the
// test txns have good inputs, too..
vm, err := NewEngine(pkScript, tx.MsgTx(), k, flags, 0,
nil)
if err != nil {
continue testloop
}
err = vm.Execute()
if err != nil {
continue testloop
}
}
t.Errorf("test (%d:%v) succeeded when should fail",
i, test)
}
}
// TestTxValidTests ensures all of the tests in tx_valid.json pass as expected.
func TestTxValidTests(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("data/tx_valid.json")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestTxValidTests: %v\n", err)
return
}
var tests [][]interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(file, &tests)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("TestTxValidTests couldn't Unmarshal: %v\n", err)
return
}
// form is either:
// ["this is a comment "]
// or:
// [[[previous hash, previous index, previous scriptPubKey]...,]
// serializedTransaction, verifyFlags]
testloop:
for i, test := range tests {
inputs, ok := test[0].([]interface{})
if !ok {
continue
}
if len(test) != 3 {
t.Errorf("bad test (bad length) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
serializedhex, ok := test[1].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not string) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(serializedhex)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not hex %v) %d: %v", err, i,
test)
continue
}
tx, err := dcrutil.NewTxFromBytes(serializedTx)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 2 not msgtx %v) %d: %v", err,
i, test)
continue
}
verifyFlags, ok := test[2].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (arg 3 not string) %d: %v", i, test)
continue
}
flags, err := parseScriptFlags(verifyFlags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test %d: %v", i, err)
continue
}
prevOuts := make(map[wire.OutPoint][]byte)
for j, iinput := range inputs {
input, ok := iinput.([]interface{})
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input not array)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue
}
if len(input) != 3 {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input wrong length)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue
}
previoustx, ok := input[0].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input hash not string)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue
}
prevhash, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(previoustx)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input hash not hash %v)"+
"%d: %v", j, err, i, test)
continue
}
idxf, ok := input[1].(float64)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input idx not number)"+
"%d: %v", j, i, test)
continue
}
idx := testVecF64ToUint32(idxf)
oscript, ok := input[2].(string)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input script not "+
"string) %d: %v", j, i, test)
continue
}
script, err := parseShortForm(oscript)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("bad test (%dth input script doesn't "+
"parse %v) %d: %v", j, err, i, test)
continue
}
prevOuts[*wire.NewOutPoint(prevhash, idx, wire.TxTreeRegular)] = script
}
for k, txin := range tx.MsgTx().TxIn {
pkScript, ok := prevOuts[txin.PreviousOutPoint]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("bad test (missing %dth input) %d:%v",
k, i, test)
continue testloop
}
vm, err := NewEngine(pkScript, tx.MsgTx(), k, flags, 0,
nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test (%d:%v:%d) failed to create "+
"script: %v", i, test, k, err)
continue
}
err = vm.Execute()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test (%d:%v:%d) failed to execute: "+
"%v", i, test, k, err)
continue
}
}
}
}