micropython/tests/multi_extmod/machine_can_08_init_mode.py
Angus Gratton 6cac2d275d stm32: Add machine.CAN implementation.
Implemented according to API docs in a parent comment.

Adds new multi_extmod/machine_can_* tests which pass when testing between
NUCLEO_G474RE, NUCLEO_H723ZG and PYBDV11.

This work was mostly funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2026-03-19 17:36:50 +11:00

103 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

from machine import CAN
from micropython import const
import time
# instance0 transitions through various modes, instance1
# listens for various messages (or not)
#
# Note this test assumes no other CAN nodes are connected apart from the test
# instances (or if they are connected they must be in silent mode.)
#
# TODO: This test needs to eventually support the case where modes aren't supported
# on a controller, maybe by printing fake output if the mode switch fails?
# MODE_NORMAL, MODE_SLEEP, MODE_LOOPBACK, MODE_SILENT, MODE_SILENT_LOOPBACK
can = CAN(1, 500_000, mode=CAN.MODE_NORMAL)
# While instance0 is in Silent mode, instance1 sends a message with this ID
# that will be retried for 100ms (as instance0 won't ACK). So don't print every one.
_SILENT_RX_ID = const(0x53)
silent_rx_count = 0
def irq_print(can):
global silent_rx_count
while flags := can.irq().flags():
if flags & can.IRQ_RX:
can_id, data, _flags, errors = can.recv()
if can_id != _SILENT_RX_ID:
print("recv", hex(can_id), bytes(data))
else:
silent_rx_count += 1
if flags & can.IRQ_TX: # note: only enabled on instance1 to avoid race conditions
print("send", "failed" if flags & can.IRQ_TX_FAILED else "ok")
def reinit_with_mode(mode):
can.deinit()
can.init(bitrate=500_000, mode=mode)
can.irq(irq_print, trigger=can.IRQ_RX, hard=False)
can.set_filters(None) # receive all
def instance0():
multitest.next()
multitest.wait("instance1 ready")
reinit_with_mode(can.MODE_NORMAL)
print("Normal", "MODE_NORMAL" in str(can))
can.send(0x50, b"Normal")
time.sleep_ms(100)
# Skipping MODE_SLEEP as means different things on different hardware
reinit_with_mode(can.MODE_LOOPBACK)
print("Loopback", "MODE_LOOPBACK" in str(can))
# This message should go out to the bus, but will also be received by instance0 itself
can.send(0x51, b"Loopback")
time.sleep_ms(100)
reinit_with_mode(can.MODE_SILENT)
print("Silent", "MODE_SLIENT" in str(can))
# This message shouldn't go out onto the bus
idx = can.send(0x52, b"Silent")
multitest.broadcast("silent")
multitest.wait("silent done")
# we should have received the message from instance1 many times, as instance0 won't have ACKed it
print("silent_rx_count", silent_rx_count > 5)
can.cancel_send(idx)
reinit_with_mode(can.MODE_SILENT_LOOPBACK)
print("Silent Loopback", "MODE_SILENT_LOOPBACK" in str(can))
# This message should be received by instance0 only
idx = can.send(0x54, b"SiLoop")
time.sleep_ms(50)
reinit_with_mode(can.MODE_NORMAL)
print("Normal again", "MODE_NORMAL" in str(can))
can.send(0x55, b"Normal2") # should be received by instance1 only, again
multitest.broadcast("normal done")
# Receiver
def instance1():
can.irq(irq_print, trigger=can.IRQ_RX | can.IRQ_TX, hard=False)
can.set_filters(None) # receive all
multitest.next()
multitest.broadcast("instance1 ready")
# The IRQ does most of the work on this instance
multitest.wait("silent")
# Sending this message back, it should fail to send as Silent mode won't ACK it
idx = can.send(0x53, b"Silent2")
time.sleep_ms(20)
can.cancel_send(idx)
multitest.broadcast("silent done")
multitest.wait("normal done")