firmware/shared/chains.py

249 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

# (c) Copyright 2018 by Coinkite Inc. This file is part of Coldcard <coldcardwallet.com>
# and is covered by GPLv3 license found in COPYING.
#
# chains.py - Magic values for the coins and altcoins we support
#
import tcc
from public_constants import AF_CLASSIC, AF_P2SH, AF_P2WPKH, AF_P2WSH, AF_P2WPKH_P2SH, AF_P2WSH_P2SH
from public_constants import AFC_PUBKEY, AFC_SEGWIT, AFC_BECH32, AFC_SCRIPT, AFC_WRAPPED
from serializations import hash160
# See also:
# - <https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0132.md>
# - defines ypub/zpub/Xprc variants
# - <https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0032.md>
# - nice bech32 encoded scheme for going forward
# - <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-September/014907.html>
# - mailing list post proposed ypub, etc.
# - from <https://github.com/Bit-Wasp/bitcoin-php/issues/576>
# - also electrum source: electrum/lib/constants.py
class ChainsBase:
curve = 'secp256k1'
menu_name = None # use 'name' if this isn't defined
# b44_cointype comes from
# <https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0044.md>
# but without high bit set
@classmethod
def msg_signing_prefix(cls):
# see strMessageMagic ... but usually just the coin's name
return cls.name.encode() + b' Signed Message:\n'
@classmethod
def serialize_private(cls, node):
# output a xprv
return node.serialize_private(cls.b32_version_priv)
@classmethod
def serialize_public(cls, node):
# output a xpub
return node.serialize_public(cls.b32_version_pub)
@classmethod
def address(cls, node, addr_fmt):
# return a spending address
if addr_fmt == AF_CLASSIC:
# olde fashioned P2PKH
assert len(cls.b58_addr) == 1
return node.address(cls.b58_addr[0])
if addr_fmt & AFC_SCRIPT:
# TODO: no multisig support yet (wrapped segwit doesn't count)
# - we'd need more info than we have here anyway
raise ValueError(hex(addr_fmt))
# so must be P2PKH, fetch it.
assert addr_fmt & AFC_PUBKEY
raw = node.address_raw()
assert len(raw) == 20
if addr_fmt & AFC_BECH32:
# bech32 encoded segwit p2pkh
return tcc.codecs.bech32_encode(cls.bech32_hrp, 0, raw)
# see bip-141, "P2WPKH nested in BIP16 P2SH" section
assert addr_fmt == AF_P2WPKH_P2SH
assert len(cls.b58_script) == 1
digest = hash160(b'\x00\x14' + raw)
return tcc.codecs.b58_encode(cls.b58_script + digest)
@classmethod
def privkey(cls, node):
# serialize a private key (generally shouldn't be!)
return node.serialize_private(cls.b58_privkey)
@classmethod
def hash_message(cls, msg):
# Perform sha256 for message-signing purposes (only)
s = tcc.sha256()
prefix = cls.msg_signing_prefix()
assert len(prefix) < 253
s.update(bytes([len(prefix)]))
s.update(prefix)
assert len(msg) < 253
s.update(bytes([len(msg)]))
s.update(msg)
return tcc.sha256(s.digest()).digest()
@classmethod
def render_value(cls, val):
# convert nValue from a transaction into human form.
# - always be precise
# - return (string, units label)
return '%d.%08d' % (val // 1E8, val % 1E8), cls.ctype
@classmethod
def render_address(cls, script):
# take a scriptPubKey (part of the TxOut) and convert into conventional human-readable
# string... aka: the "payment address"
ll = len(script)
# P2PKH
if ll == 25 and script[0:3] == b'\x76\xA9\x14' and script[23:26] == b'\x88\xAC':
return tcc.codecs.b58_encode(cls.b58_addr + script[3:3+20])
# P2SH
if ll == 23 and script[0:2] == b'\xA9\x14' and script[22] == 0x87:
return tcc.codecs.b58_encode(cls.b58_script + script[2:2+20])
# P2WPKH - untested
if ll == 22 and script[0:2] == b'\x00\x14':
return tcc.codecs.bech32_encode(cls.bech32_hrp, 0, script[2:])
# P2WSH - untested
if ll == 34 and script[0:2] == b'\x00\x20':
return tcc.codecs.bech32_encode(cls.bech32_hrp, 0, script[2:])
raise ValueError('Unknown payment script', repr(script))
class BitcoinMain(ChainsBase):
# see <https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/chainparams.cpp#L140>
ctype = 'BTC'
name = 'Bitcoin'
b32_version_pub = 0x0488B21E
b32_version_priv = 0x0488ADE4
bech32_hrp = 'bc'
b58_addr = bytes([0])
b58_script = bytes([5])
b58_privkey = bytes([128])
b44_cointype = 0
class BitcoinTestnet(BitcoinMain):
ctype = 'XTN'
name = 'Bitcoin Testnet'
menu_name = 'Testnet: BTC'
b32_version_pub = 0x043587CF
b32_version_priv = 0x04358394
bech32_hrp = 'tb'
b58_addr = bytes([111])
b58_script = bytes([196])
b58_privkey = bytes([239])
b44_cointype = 1
@classmethod
def msg_signing_prefix(cls):
return 'Bitcoin Signed Message:\n'
class LitecoinMain(ChainsBase):
# see <https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/master/src/chainparams.cpp#L134>
ctype = 'LTC'
name = 'Litecoin'
b32_version_pub = 0x0488B21E
b32_version_priv = 0x0488ADE4
bech32_hrp = 'ltc'
b58_addr = bytes([48])
b58_script = bytes([5])
#b58_script2 = bytes([50]) # ??
b58_privkey = bytes([176])
b44_cointype = 2
class LitecoinTestnet(LitecoinMain):
ctype = 'LTC'
name = 'Litecoin Testnet'
menu_name = 'Testnet: LTC'
b32_version_pub = 0x043587CF
b32_version_priv = 0x04358394
b58_addr = bytes([111])
b58_script = bytes([196])
#b58_script2 = bytes([58])
b58_privkey = bytes([239])
bech32_hrp = 'tltc'
# ?? unknown ??
b44_cointype = 2
# Add to this list of all choices; keep testnet stuff near bottom
# because this order matches UI as presented to users.
#
AllChains = [
BitcoinMain,
LitecoinMain,
BitcoinTestnet,
LitecoinTestnet,
]
def get_chain(short_name, btc_default=False):
# lookup 'LTC' for example
for c in AllChains:
if c.ctype == short_name:
return c
if btc_default:
return BitcoinMain
else:
raise KeyError(short_name)
def current_chain():
# return chain matching current setting
from main import settings
chain = settings.get('chain', 'BTC')
return get_chain(chain)
# Some common/useful derivation paths and where they may be used.
# see bip49 for meaning of the meta vars
CommonDerivations = [
# name, path.format(), addr format
( 'Bitcoin Core', "m/{account}'/{change}'/{idx}'", AF_CLASSIC ),
( 'Bitcoin Core (Segregated Witness, P2PKH)', "m/{account}'/{change}'/{idx}'", AF_P2WPKH ),
( 'Electrum (not BIP44)', "m/{change}/{idx}", AF_CLASSIC ),
( 'BIP44 / Electrum', "m/44'/{coin_type}'/{account}'/{change}/{idx}", AF_CLASSIC ),
( 'BIP49 (P2WPKH-nested-in-P2SH)', "m/49'/{coin_type}'/{account}'/{change}/{idx}",
AF_P2WPKH_P2SH ), # generates 3xxx/2xxx p2sh-looking addresses
( 'BIP84 (Native Segwit P2PKH)', "m/84'/{coin_type}'/{account}'/{change}/{idx}",
AF_P2WPKH ), # generates bc1 bech32 addresses
]
# EOF