firmware/shared/drv_entro.py
2026-04-20 12:40:07 -04:00

340 lines
11 KiB
Python

# (c) Copyright 2020 by Coinkite Inc. This file is covered by license found in COPYING-CC.
#
# BIP-85: Deterministic Entropy From BIP32 Keychains, by
# Ethan Kosakovsky <ethankosakovsky@protonmail.com>
#
# Using the system's BIP-32 master key, safely derive seeds phrases/entropy for other
# wallet systems, which may expect seed phrases, XPRV, or other entropy.
#
import stash, seed, ngu, chains, bip39
from ux import ux_show_story, ux_enter_bip32_index, the_ux, ux_confirm, ux_dramatic_pause, OK
from menu import MenuItem, MenuSystem
from ubinascii import hexlify as b2a_hex
from ubinascii import b2a_base64
from msgsign import write_sig_file
from utils import xfp2str, swab32, node_from_privkey
from charcodes import KEY_QR, KEY_NFC, KEY_CANCEL
BIP85_PWD_LEN = 21
async def drv_entro_start(*a):
from pincodes import pa
# UX entry
ch = await ux_show_story('''\
Create Entropy for Other Wallets (BIP-85)
This feature derives "entropy" based mathematically on this wallet's seed value. \
This will be displayed as a 12 or 24 word seed phrase, \
or formatted in other ways to make it easy to import into \
other wallet systems.
You can recreate this value later, based \
only on the seed-phrase or backup of this Coldcard.
There is no way to reverse the process, should the other wallet system be compromised, \
so the other wallet is effectively segregated from the Coldcard and yet \
still backed-up.''')
if ch != 'y': return
if pa.tmp_value:
if stash.bip39_passphrase:
msg = ('You have a BIP-39 passphrase set right now '
'and so it will be wrapped into the new secret.')
else:
msg = 'You have a temporary seed active - deriving from temporary.'
if not await ux_confirm(msg):
return
# XXX any change in this ordering will break lots of stuff! Bad design.
choices = [ '12 words', '18 words', '24 words', 'WIF (privkey)',
'XPRV (BIP-32)', '32-bytes hex', '64-bytes hex', 'Passwords']
m = MenuSystem([MenuItem(c, f=drv_entro_step2) for c in choices])
the_ux.push(m)
def bip85_derive(picked, index):
# implement the core step of BIP85 from our master secret
path = "m/83696968h/"
if picked in (0,1,2):
# BIP-39 seed phrases (we only support English)
num_words = stash.SEED_LEN_OPTS[picked]
width = (16, 24, 32)[picked] # of bytes
path += "39h/0h/%dh/%dh" % (num_words, index)
s_mode = 'words'
elif picked == 3:
# HDSeed for Bitcoin Core: but really a WIF of a private key
s_mode = 'wif'
path += "2h/%dh" % index
width = 32
elif picked == 4:
# New XPRV
path += "32h/%dh" % index
s_mode = 'xprv'
width = 64
elif picked in (5, 6):
width = 32 if picked == 5 else 64
path += "128169h/%dh/%dh" % (width, index)
s_mode = 'hex'
elif picked == 7:
width = 64
# hardcoded width for now
# b"pwd".hex() --> 707764
path += "707764h/%dh/%dh" % (BIP85_PWD_LEN, index)
s_mode = 'pw'
else:
raise ValueError(picked)
with stash.SensitiveValues() as sv:
node = sv.derive_path(path)
entropy = ngu.hmac.hmac_sha512(b'bip-entropy-from-k', node.privkey())
sv.register(entropy)
# truncate for this application
new_secret = entropy[0:width]
return new_secret, width, s_mode, path
def bip85_pwd(secret):
# Convert raw secret (64 bytes) into type-able password text.
# See BIP85 specification.
# path --> m/83696968h/707764h/{pwd_len}h/{index}h
#
# Base64 encode whole 64 bytes of entropy.
# Slice pwd_len from base64 encoded string [0:pwd_len]
# we use hardcoded pwd_len=21, which has cca 126 bits of entropy
# python bas64 puts newline at the end - strip
assert len(secret) == 64
secret_b64 = b2a_base64(secret).decode().strip()
return secret_b64[:BIP85_PWD_LEN]
async def pick_bip85_password():
# ask for index and then return the pw (see notes.py)
return await drv_entro_step2(None, 7, None, just_pick=True)
async def drv_entro_step2(_1, picked, _2, just_pick=False):
from glob import dis, settings, NFC
from files import CardSlot, CardMissingError, needs_microsd
from ux import ux_render_words, export_prompt_builder, import_export_prompt_decode
msg = "Password Index?" if picked == 7 else "Index Number?"
index = await ux_enter_bip32_index(msg, unlimited=settings.get("b85max", False))
if index is None: return
dis.fullscreen("Working...")
new_secret, width, s_mode, path = bip85_derive(picked, index)
if just_pick:
return bip85_pwd(new_secret)
# Reveal to user!
encoded = None
chain = chains.current_chain()
qr = None
qr_alnum = False
node = None
if s_mode == "pw":
pw = bip85_pwd(new_secret)
qr = pw
msg = 'Password:\n' + pw
elif s_mode == 'words':
# BIP-39 seed phrase, various lengths
wstr = bip39.b2a_words(new_secret)
words = wstr.split(' ')
# slow: 2+ seconds
ms = bip39.master_secret(wstr)
hd = ngu.hdnode.HDNode()
hd.from_master(ms)
node = hd
# encode more tightly for QR
qr = ' '.join(w[0:4] for w in words)
qr_alnum = True
msg = 'Seed words (%d):\n' % len(words)
msg += ux_render_words(words, leading_blanks=1)
encoded = stash.SecretStash.encode(seed_phrase=new_secret)
elif s_mode == 'wif':
# for Bitcoin Core: a 32-byte of secret exponent, base58 w/ prefix 0x80
# - always "compressed", so has suffix of 0x01 (inside base58)
# - we're not checking it's on curve
# - we have no way to represent this internally, since we rely on bip32
# append 0x01 to indicate it's a compressed private key
pk = new_secret + b'\x01'
qr = ngu.codecs.b58_encode(chain.b58_privkey + pk)
msg = 'WIF (privkey):\n' + qr
elif s_mode == 'xprv':
# Raw XPRV value.
ch, pk = new_secret[0:32], new_secret[32:64]
master_node = node_from_privkey(pk, ch)
node = master_node
encoded = stash.SecretStash.encode(xprv=master_node)
qr = chain.serialize_private(master_node)
msg = 'Derived XPRV:\n' + qr
elif s_mode == 'hex':
# Random hex number for whatever purpose
qr = str(b2a_hex(new_secret), 'ascii')
msg = ('Hex (%d bytes):\n' % width) + qr
qr_alnum = True
stash.blank_object(new_secret)
new_secret = None # no need to print it again
else:
raise ValueError(s_mode)
msg += '\n\nPath Used (index=%d):\n %s' % (index, path)
if new_secret:
msg += '\n\nRaw Entropy:\n' + str(b2a_hex(new_secret), 'ascii')
key6 = 'to type %s over USB' % s_mode
key0 = None
if encoded is not None:
key0 = 'to switch to derived secret'
prompt, escape = export_prompt_builder('data', key0=key0, key6=key6,
no_qr=(not qr), force_prompt=True)
title = None
if node:
# we can show master xfp of derived wallet in story
try:
title = "[" + xfp2str(swab32(node.my_fp())) + "]"
except: pass
while 1:
ch = await ux_show_story(msg+'\n\n'+prompt, title=title, escape=escape,
strict_escape=True, sensitive=True)
choice = import_export_prompt_decode(ch)
if choice == KEY_CANCEL:
break
elif isinstance(choice, dict):
# write to SD card or Virtual Disk: simple text file
dis.fullscreen("Saving...")
try:
with CardSlot(**choice) as card:
fname, out_fn = card.pick_filename('drv-%s-idx%d.txt' % (s_mode, index))
body = msg + "\n"
with open(fname, 'wt') as fp:
fp.write(body)
h = ngu.hash.sha256s(body.encode())
sig_nice = write_sig_file([(h, fname)], derive=path)
except CardMissingError:
await needs_microsd()
continue
except Exception as e:
await ux_show_story('Failed to write!\n\n'+str(e))
continue
story = "Filename is:\n\n%s" % out_fn
story += "\n\nSignature filename is:\n\n%s" % sig_nice
await ux_show_story(story, title='Saved')
elif choice == KEY_QR:
from ux import show_qr_code
await show_qr_code(qr, qr_alnum, is_secret=True)
elif (choice == '0') and (encoded is not None):
# switch over to new secret!
dis.fullscreen("Applying...")
from actions import goto_top_menu
from glob import settings
xfp_str = xfp2str(settings.get("xfp", 0))
await seed.set_ephemeral_seed(
encoded,
origin='BIP85 Derived from [%s], index=%d' % (xfp_str, index)
)
goto_top_menu()
break
elif choice == "6":
# gets confirmation then types it
await single_send_keystrokes(qr, path)
elif NFC and choice == KEY_NFC:
# Share any of these over NFC
await NFC.share_text(qr, is_secret=True)
stash.blank_object(msg)
stash.blank_object(new_secret)
stash.blank_object(encoded)
stash.blank_object(node)
async def password_entry(*args, **kwargs):
from glob import dis
from usb import EmulatedKeyboard
# cache of length of 1
# (index, path, password)
cache = tuple()
with EmulatedKeyboard() as kbd:
if await kbd.connect(): return
while True:
the_ux.pop()
index = await ux_enter_bip32_index("Password Index?")
if index is None:
break
if cache and index == cache[0]:
path, pw = cache[1:]
else:
dis.fullscreen("Working...")
new_secret, _, _, path = bip85_derive(7, index)
pw = bip85_pwd(new_secret)
cache = (index, path, pw)
await send_keystrokes(kbd, pw, path)
the_ux.pop() # WHY?
async def send_keystrokes(kbd, password, path):
# Prompt them for timing reasons, then send.
msg = "Place mouse at required password prompt, then press %s to send keystrokes." % OK
if path:
# for BIP-85 usage, be chatty and confirm p/w value on screen (debatable)
msg += "\n\nPassword:\n%s" % password
msg += "\n\nPath:\n%s" % path
ch = await ux_show_story(msg)
if ch == 'y':
await kbd.send_keystrokes(password + '\r')
await ux_dramatic_pause("Sent.", 0.250)
return True
await ux_dramatic_pause("Aborted.", 1)
return False
async def single_send_keystrokes(password, path=None):
# switches to USB mode required, then does send
from usb import EmulatedKeyboard
with EmulatedKeyboard() as kbd:
if await kbd.connect(): return
await send_keystrokes(kbd, password, path)
# EOF