First pass at adding Coinkite Coldcard hardware wallet to Electrum

This commit is contained in:
Peter D. Gray 2018-06-26 16:33:04 -04:00
parent 26fcb1d3d5
commit 10ac363983
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: F0E6CC6AFC16CF7B
11 changed files with 743 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ Cython>=0.27
trezor[hidapi]>=0.9.0
keepkey
btchip-python
ckcc-protocol
websocket-client
hidapi

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@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
<file>icons/speaker.png</file>
<file>icons/trezor_unpaired.png</file>
<file>icons/trezor.png</file>
<file>icons/coldcard.png</file>
<file>icons/coldcard_unpaired.png</file>
<file>icons/trustedcoin-status.png</file>
<file>icons/trustedcoin-wizard.png</file>
<file>icons/unconfirmed.png</file>

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@ -1020,12 +1020,12 @@ class Transaction:
else:
return network_ser
def serialize_to_network(self, estimate_size=False, witness=True):
def serialize_to_network(self, estimate_size=False, witness=True, blank_scripts=False):
nVersion = int_to_hex(self.version, 4)
nLocktime = int_to_hex(self.locktime, 4)
inputs = self.inputs()
outputs = self.outputs()
txins = var_int(len(inputs)) + ''.join(self.serialize_input(txin, self.input_script(txin, estimate_size)) for txin in inputs)
txins = var_int(len(inputs)) + ''.join(self.serialize_input(txin, self.input_script(txin, estimate_size) if not blank_scripts else '') for txin in inputs)
txouts = var_int(len(outputs)) + ''.join(self.serialize_output(o) for o in outputs)
use_segwit_ser_for_estimate_size = estimate_size and self.is_segwit(guess_for_address=True)
use_segwit_ser_for_actual_use = not estimate_size and \

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Coldcard Hardware Wallet Plugin
## Just the glue please
- This code connects the public USB API and Electrum. Leverages all the good work that's been
done my the Electrum team to support hardware wallets.
### Ctags
- I find this command useful (at top level) ... but I'm a VIM user.
ctags -f .tags electrum `find . -name ENV -prune -o -name \*.py`
### Working with latest ckcc-protocol
- at top level, do this:
pip install -e git+ssh://git@github.com/Coldcard/ckcc-protocol.git#egg=ckcc-protocol
- but you'll need the https version of that, not ssh like I can.
- also a branch name would be good in there
- do `pip uninstall ckcc` first
- see <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4830856>

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
from electrum.i18n import _
fullname = 'Coldcard Wallet'
description = 'Provides support for the Coldcard hardware wallet from Coinkite'
requires = [('ckcc-protocol', 'github.com/Coldcard/ckcc-protocol')]
registers_keystore = ('hardware', 'coldcard', _("Coldcard wallet"))
available_for = ['qt', 'cmdline']

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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
from electrum.plugins import hook
from .coldcard import ColdcardPlugin
from electrum.util import print_msg, print_error, raw_input, print_stderr
class ColdcardCmdLineHandler:
def get_passphrase(self, msg, confirm):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_pin(self, msg):
raise NotImplementedError
def prompt_auth(self, msg):
raise NotImplementedError
def yes_no_question(self, msg):
print_msg(msg)
return raw_input() in 'yY'
def stop(self):
pass
def show_message(self, msg, on_cancel=None):
print_stderr(msg)
def show_error(self, msg, blocking=False):
print_error(msg)
def update_status(self, b):
print_error('hw device status', b)
def finished(self):
pass
class Plugin(ColdcardPlugin):
handler = ColdcardCmdLineHandler()
@hook
def init_keystore(self, keystore):
if not isinstance(keystore, self.keystore_class):
return
keystore.handler = self.handler
def create_handler(self, window):
return self.handler
# EOF

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@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
#
# Coldcard Electrum plugin main code.
#
#
from struct import pack, unpack
import hashlib
import os, sys, time, io
import traceback
from electrum import bitcoin
from electrum.bitcoin import TYPE_ADDRESS, int_to_hex
from electrum.i18n import _
from electrum.plugins import BasePlugin, Device
from electrum.keystore import Hardware_KeyStore, xpubkey_to_pubkey
from electrum.transaction import Transaction
from electrum.wallet import Standard_Wallet
from electrum.crypto import hash_160
from ..hw_wallet import HW_PluginBase
from ..hw_wallet.plugin import is_any_tx_output_on_change_branch
from electrum.util import print_error, is_verbose, bfh, bh2u, versiontuple
from electrum.base_wizard import ScriptTypeNotSupported
try:
import hid
from ckcc.protocol import CCProtocolPacker, CCProtocolUnpacker
from ckcc.protocol import CCProtoError, CCUserRefused, CCBusyError
from ckcc.constants import (MAX_MSG_LEN, MAX_BLK_LEN, MSG_SIGNING_MAX_LENGTH, MAX_TXN_LEN,
AF_CLASSIC, AF_P2SH, AF_P2WPKH, AF_P2WSH, AF_P2WPKH_P2SH, AF_P2WSH_P2SH)
from ckcc.client import ColdcardDevice, COINKITE_VID, CKCC_PID, CKCC_SIMULATOR_PATH
requirements_ok = True
except ImportError:
requirements_ok = False
class ElectrumColdcardDevice(ColdcardDevice):
# avoid use of pycoin for MiTM message signature test
def mitm_verify(self, sig, expect_xpub):
# verify a signature (65 bytes) over the session key, using the master bip32 node
# - customized to use specific EC library of Electrum.
from electrum.ecc import ECPubkey
xtype, depth, parent_fingerprint, child_number, chain_code, K_or_k \
= bitcoin.deserialize_xpub(expect_xpub)
pubkey = ECPubkey(K_or_k)
try:
pubkey.verify_message_hash(sig[1:65], self.session_key)
return True
except:
return False
def my_var_int(l):
# Bitcoin serialization of integers... directly into binary!
if l < 253:
return pack("B", l)
elif l < 0x10000:
return pack("<BH", 253, l)
elif l < 0x100000000:
return pack("<BI", 254, l)
else:
return pack("<BQ", 255, l)
class CKCCClient:
# Challenge: I haven't found anywhere that defines a base class for this 'client',
# nor an API (interface) to be met. Winging it. Gets called from lib/plugins.py mostly?
def __init__(self, handler, dev_path, is_simulator=False):
self.handler = handler
# if we know what the xpub "should be" then track it here
self._expected_master = None
if is_simulator:
self.dev = ElectrumColdcardDevice(dev_path, encrypt=True)
else:
# open the real HID device
import hid
hd = hid.device(path=dev_path)
hd.open_path(dev_path)
self.dev = ElectrumColdcardDevice(dev=hd, encrypt=True)
# NOTE: MiTM test is delayed until we have a hint as to what XPUB we
# should expect. It's also kinda slow.
def __repr__(self):
return '<CKCCClient: xfp=%08x label=%r>' % (self.dev.master_fingerprint,
self.label())
@property
def expected_master(self, xp):
return self._expected_master
@expected_master.setter
def expected_master(self, xp):
if self._expected_master is None:
# Do the MiTM test now that we know what master xpub should be
self.dev.check_mitm(expected_master=xp)
self._expected_master = xp
print_error('[coldcard]', "USB MiTM test passed")
else:
assert self._expected_master == xp, "XPUB changing?"
def is_pairable(self):
# can't do anything w/ devices that aren't setup (but not normally reachable)
return bool(self.dev.master_xpub)
def timeout(self, cutoff):
# nothing to do?
pass
def close(self):
# close the HID device (so can be reused)
self.dev.close()
self.dev = None
def is_initialized(self):
return bool(self.dev.master_xpub)
def label(self):
# 'label' of this Coldcard. Warning: gets saved into wallet file, which might
# not be encrypted, so better for privacy if based on xpub/fingerprint rather than
# USB serial number.
if self.dev.is_simulator:
return 'Coldcard Simulator 0x%08x' % self.dev.master_fingerprint
if not self.dev.master_fingerprint:
# failback; not expected
return 'Coldcard #' + self.dev.serial
return 'Coldcard 0x%08x' % self.dev.master_fingerprint
def has_usable_connection_with_device(self):
# Do end-to-end ping test
try:
self.ping_check()
return True
except:
return False
def get_xpub(self, bip32_path, xtype):
# TODO: xtype?
return self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.get_xpub(bip32_path), timeout=5000)
def ping_check(self):
# check connection is working
assert self.dev.session_key, 'not encrypted?'
req = b'1234 Electrum Plugin 4321' # free up to 59 bytes
try:
echo = self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.ping(req))
assert echo == req
except:
raise RuntimeError("Communication trouble with Coldcard")
def show_address(self, path, addr_fmt):
# prompt user w/ addres, also returns it immediately.
return self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.show_address(path, addr_fmt), timeout=None)
def sign_message_start(self, path, msg):
# this starts the UX experience.
self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.sign_message(msg, path), timeout=None)
def sign_message_poll(self):
# poll device... if user has approved, will get tuple: (addr, sig) else None
return self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.get_signed_msg(), timeout=None)
def sign_transaction_start(self, raw_psbt, finalize=True):
# Multiple steps to sign:
# - upload binary
# - start signing UX
# - wait for coldcard to complete process, or have it refused.
# - download resulting txn
assert 20 <= len(raw_psbt) < MAX_TXN_LEN, 'PSBT is too big'
dlen, chk = self.dev.upload_file(raw_psbt)
resp = self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.sign_transaction(dlen, chk, finalize=finalize),
timeout=None)
if resp != None:
raise ValueError(resp)
def sign_transaction_poll(self):
# poll device... if user has approved, will get tuple: (addr, sig) else None
return self.dev.send_recv(CCProtocolPacker.get_signed_txn(), timeout=None)
def download_file(self, length, checksum, file_number=1):
# get a file
return self.dev.download_file(length, checksum, file_number=file_number)
class Coldcard_KeyStore(Hardware_KeyStore):
hw_type = 'coldcard'
device = 'Coldcard'
def __init__(self, d):
Hardware_KeyStore.__init__(self, d)
# Errors and other user interaction is done through the wallet's
# handler. The handler is per-window and preserved across
# device reconnects
self.force_watching_only = False
self.ux_busy = False
# seems like only the derivation path and resulting xpub is stored in
# the wallet file... however, we need to know the master xpub to verify
# the mitm and also so we can put the right value into the subkey paths
# of PSBT files that might be generated offline
#self.ckcc_master_xpub = d.get('ckcc_master_xpub', '')
def get_derivation(self):
return self.derivation
def get_client(self):
rv = self.plugin.get_client(self)
if rv and self.ckcc_master_xpub:
rv.expected_master = self.ckcc_master_xpub
return rv
def give_error(self, message, clear_client=False):
print_error(message)
if not self.ux_busy:
self.handler.show_error(message)
else:
self.ux_busy = False
if clear_client:
self.client = None
raise Exception(message)
def wrap_busy(func):
# decorator: function takes over the UX on the device.
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
self.ux_busy = True
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
self.ux_busy = False
return wrapper
def decrypt_message(self, pubkey, message, password):
raise RuntimeError(_('Encryption and decryption are currently not supported for {}').format(self.device))
@wrap_busy
def sign_message(self, sequence, message, password):
# Sign a message on device. Since we have big screen, of course we
# have to show the message unabiguously there first!
try:
msg = message.encode('ascii', errors='strict')
assert 1 <= len(msg) <= MSG_SIGNING_MAX_LENGTH
except (UnicodeError, AssertionError):
# there are other restrictions on message content,
# but let the device enforce and report those
self.handler.show_error('Only short (%d max) ASCII messages can be signed.'
% MSG_SIGNING_MAX_LENGTH)
return b''
client = self.get_client()
path = self.get_derivation() + ("/%d/%d" % sequence)
try:
cl = self.get_client()
try:
self.handler.show_message("Signing message (using %s)..." % path)
cl.sign_message_start(path, msg)
while 1:
# How to kill some time, without locking UI?
time.sleep(0.250)
resp = cl.sign_message_poll()
if resp is not None:
break
finally:
self.handler.finished()
assert len(resp) == 2
addr, raw_sig = resp
# already encoded in Bitcoin fashion, binary.
assert 40 < len(raw_sig) <= 65
return raw_sig
except (CCUserRefused, CCBusyError) as exc:
self.handler.show_error(str(exc))
except CCProtoError as exc:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
self.handler.show_error('{}\n\n{}'.format(
_('Error showing address') + ':', str(exc)))
except Exception as e:
self.give_error(e, True)
# give empty bytes for error cases; it seems to clear the old signature box
return b''
def build_psbt(self, tx, xfp=None, wallet=None):
# Render a PSBT file, for upload to Coldcard.
#
if xfp is None:
# we need to BIP32 fingerprint value: 4 bytes of ripemd(sha256(pubkey))
kk = self.ckcc_master_xpub
print("kk = %r" % kk)
kk = bfh(self.get_pubkey_from_xpub(kk, []))
print("pubk = %r" % kk)
assert len(kk) == 33
xfp, = unpack('<I', hash_160(kk)[0:4])
print("xfp = 0x%08x" % xfp)
inputs = tx.inputs()
if 'prev_tx' not in inputs[0]:
# fetch info about inputs, if needed?
# - needed during save PSBT flow, not normal online signing
assert wallet, 'need wallet reference'
wallet.add_hw_info(tx)
# Build map of pubkey needed to derivation, in PSBT binary format
# 1) binary version of the common subpath for all keys
# m/ => fingerprint LE32
# a/b/c => ints
base_path = pack('<I', xfp)
for x in self.get_derivation()[2:].split('/'):
if x.endswith("'"):
x = int(x[:-1]) | 0x80000000
else:
x = int(x)
base_path += pack('<I', x)
# 2) all used keys in transaction
subkeys = {}
derivations = self.get_tx_derivations(tx)
for xpubkey in derivations:
pubkey = xpubkey_to_pubkey(xpubkey)
# assuming depth two, non-harded: change + index
aa, bb = derivations[xpubkey]
assert 0 <= aa < 0x80000000
assert 0 <= bb < 0x80000000
subkeys[bfh(pubkey)] = base_path + pack('<II', aa, bb)
for txin in inputs:
if txin['type'] == 'coinbase':
self.give_error("Coinbase not supported") # but why not?
if txin['type'] in ['p2sh']:
self.give_error(('Not ready for multisig transactions yet'))
#if txin['type'] in ['p2wpkh-p2sh', 'p2wsh-p2sh']:
#if txin['type'] in ['p2wpkh', 'p2wsh']:
pubkeys, x_pubkeys = tx.get_sorted_pubkeys(txin)
# Construct PSBT from start to finish.
out_fd = io.BytesIO()
out_fd.write(b'psbt\xff')
def write_kv(ktype, val, key=b''):
# serialize helper: write w/ size and key byte
out_fd.write(my_var_int(1 + len(key)))
out_fd.write(bytes([ktype]) + key)
if isinstance(val, str):
val = bfh(val)
out_fd.write(my_var_int(len(val)))
out_fd.write(val)
# global section: just the unsigned txn
unsigned = bfh(tx.serialize_to_network(blank_scripts=True))
write_kv(0x0, unsigned)
write_kv(0x4, my_var_int(len(inputs)))
for k in subkeys:
write_kv(0x3, subkeys[k], k)
# end globals section
out_fd.write(b'\x00')
# inputs section
for txin in tx.inputs():
utxo = txin['prev_tx'].outputs()[txin['prevout_n']]
spendable = txin['prev_tx'].serialize_output(utxo)
write_kv(0x01, spendable)
out_fd.write(b'\x00')
return out_fd.getvalue()
@wrap_busy
def sign_transaction(self, tx, password):
# Build a PSBT in memory, upload it for signing.
# - we can also work offline (without paired device present)
if tx.is_complete():
return
client = self.get_client()
raw_psbt = self.build_psbt(tx, client.dev.master_fingerprint)
#open('debug.psbt', 'wb').write(out_fd.getvalue())
try:
try:
self.handler.show_message("Authorize Transaction...")
new_raw = client.sign_transaction_start(raw_psbt, True)
while 1:
# How to kill some time, without locking UI?
time.sleep(0.250)
resp = client.sign_transaction_poll()
if resp is not None:
break
rlen, rsha = resp
# download the resulting txn.
new_raw = client.download_file(rlen, rsha)
finally:
self.handler.finished()
except (CCUserRefused, CCBusyError) as exc:
self.handler.show_error(str(exc))
return
except BaseException as e:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
self.give_error(e, True)
return
# trust the coldcard to re-searilize final product right?
tx.update(bh2u(new_raw))
@staticmethod
def _encode_txin_type(txin_type):
# Map from Electrum code names to our code numbers.
return {'standard': AF_CLASSIC, 'p2pkh': AF_CLASSIC,
'p2sh': AF_P2SH,
'p2wpkh-p2sh': AF_P2WPKH_P2SH,
'p2wpkh': AF_P2WPKH,
'p2wsh-p2sh': AF_P2WSH_P2SH,
'p2wsh': AF_P2WSH,
}[txin_type]
@wrap_busy
def show_address(self, sequence, txin_type):
client = self.get_client()
address_path = self.get_derivation()[2:] + "/%d/%d"%sequence
addr_fmt = self._encode_txin_type(txin_type)
try:
try:
self.handler.show_message(_("Showing address ..."))
dev_addr = client.show_address(address_path, addr_fmt)
# we could double check address here
finally:
self.handler.finished()
except CCProtoError as exc:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
self.handler.show_error('{}\n\n{}'.format(
_('Error showing address') + ':', str(exc)))
except BaseException as exc:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
self.handler.show_error(exc)
CKCC_SIMULATED_PID = CKCC_PID ^ 0x55aa
class ColdcardPlugin(HW_PluginBase):
libraries_available = requirements_ok
keystore_class = Coldcard_KeyStore
client = None
DEVICE_IDS = [ (COINKITE_VID, CKCC_PID), (COINKITE_VID, CKCC_SIMULATED_PID) ]
#SUPPORTED_XTYPES = ('standard', 'p2wpkh-p2sh', 'p2wpkh', 'p2wsh-p2sh', 'p2wsh')
SUPPORTED_XTYPES = ('standard', 'p2wpkh')
def __init__(self, parent, config, name):
self.segwit = config.get("segwit")
HW_PluginBase.__init__(self, parent, config, name)
if self.libraries_available:
self.device_manager().register_devices(self.DEVICE_IDS)
self.device_manager().register_enumerate_func(self.detect_simulator)
def detect_simulator(self):
# if there is a simulator running on this machine,
# return details about it so it's offered as a pairing choice
fn = CKCC_SIMULATOR_PATH
if os.path.exists(fn):
return [Device(fn, -1, fn, (COINKITE_VID, CKCC_SIMULATED_PID), 0)]
return []
def create_client(self, device, handler):
if handler:
self.handler = handler
# We are given a HID device, or at least some details about it.
# Not sure why not we aren't just given a HID library handle, but
# the 'path' is unabiguous, so we'll use that.
rv = CKCCClient(handler, device.path,
is_simulator=(device.product_key[1] == CKCC_SIMULATED_PID))
return rv
def setup_device(self, device_info, wizard, purpose):
devmgr = self.device_manager()
device_id = device_info.device.id_
client = devmgr.client_by_id(device_id)
if client is None:
raise Exception(_('Failed to create a client for this device.') + '\n' +
_('Make sure it is in the correct state.'))
client.handler = self.create_handler(wizard)
def get_xpub(self, device_id, derivation, xtype, wizard):
# this seems to be part of the pairing process only, not during normal ops?
if xtype not in self.SUPPORTED_XTYPES:
raise ScriptTypeNotSupported(_('This type of script is not supported with {}.').format(self.device))
devmgr = self.device_manager()
client = devmgr.client_by_id(device_id)
client.handler = self.create_handler(wizard)
client.ping_check()
xpub = client.get_xpub(derivation, xtype)
return xpub
def get_client(self, keystore, force_pair=True):
# All client interaction should not be in the main GUI thread
devmgr = self.device_manager()
handler = keystore.handler
with devmgr.hid_lock:
client = devmgr.client_for_keystore(self, handler, keystore, force_pair)
# returns the client for a given keystore. can use xpub
#if client:
# client.used()
if client is not None:
client.ping_check()
return client
def show_address(self, wallet, address, keystore=None):
if keystore is None:
keystore = wallet.get_keystore()
if not self.show_address_helper(wallet, address, keystore):
return
# Standard_Wallet => not multisig, must be bip32
if type(wallet) is not Standard_Wallet:
keystore.handler.show_error(_('This function is only available for standard wallets when using {}.').format(self.device))
return
sequence = wallet.get_address_index(address)
txin_type = wallet.get_txin_type(address)
keystore.show_address(sequence, txin_type)
# EOF

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plugins/coldcard/qt.py Normal file
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import time
from electrum.i18n import _
from electrum.plugins import hook
from electrum.wallet import Standard_Wallet
from electrum_gui.qt.util import *
from .coldcard import ColdcardPlugin
from ..hw_wallet.qt import QtHandlerBase, QtPluginBase
class Plugin(ColdcardPlugin, QtPluginBase):
icon_unpaired = ":icons/coldcard_unpaired.png"
icon_paired = ":icons/coldcard.png"
def create_handler(self, window):
return Coldcard_Handler(window)
@hook
def receive_menu(self, menu, addrs, wallet):
if type(wallet) is not Standard_Wallet:
return
keystore = wallet.get_keystore()
if type(keystore) == self.keystore_class and len(addrs) == 1:
def show_address():
keystore.thread.add(partial(self.show_address, wallet, addrs[0]))
menu.addAction(_("Show on Coldcard"), show_address)
@hook
def transaction_dialog(self, dia):
# see gui/qt/transaction_dialog.py
keystore = dia.wallet.get_keystore()
if type(keystore) != self.keystore_class:
# not a Coldcard wallet, hide feature
return
# - add a new button, near "export"
btn = QPushButton(_("Save PSBT"))
btn.clicked.connect(lambda unused: self.export_psbt(dia))
if dia.tx.is_complete():
# but disable it for signed transactions (nothing to do if already signed)
btn.setDisabled(True)
dia.sharing_buttons.append(btn)
def export_psbt(self, dia):
# Called from hook in transaction dialog
tx = dia.tx
assert not tx.is_complete(), 'expect unsigned txn'
# can only expect Coldcard wallets to work with these files (right now)
keystore = dia.wallet.get_keystore()
assert type(keystore) == self.keystore_class
# convert to PSBT
raw_psbt = keystore.build_psbt(tx, wallet=dia.wallet)
name = (dia.wallet.basename() + time.strftime('-%y%m%d-%H%M.psbt')).replace(' ', '-')
fileName = dia.main_window.getSaveFileName(_("Select where to save the PSBT file"),
name, "*.psbt")
if fileName:
with open(fileName, "wb+") as f:
f.write(raw_psbt)
dia.show_message(_("Transaction exported successfully"))
dia.saved = True
class Coldcard_Handler(QtHandlerBase):
setup_signal = pyqtSignal()
#auth_signal = pyqtSignal(object)
def __init__(self, win):
super(Coldcard_Handler, self).__init__(win, 'Coldcard')
self.setup_signal.connect(self.setup_dialog)
#self.auth_signal.connect(self.auth_dialog)
def message_dialog(self, msg):
self.clear_dialog()
self.dialog = dialog = WindowModalDialog(self.top_level_window(), _("Coldcard Status"))
l = QLabel(msg)
vbox = QVBoxLayout(dialog)
vbox.addWidget(l)
dialog.show()
def get_setup(self):
self.done.clear()
self.setup_signal.emit()
self.done.wait()
return
def setup_dialog(self):
self.show_error(_('Please initialization your Coldcard while disconnected.'))
return
# EOF

View File

@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ setup(
'electrum_plugins.revealer',
'electrum_plugins.trezor',
'electrum_plugins.digitalbitbox',
'electrum_plugins.coldcard',
'electrum_plugins.trustedcoin',
'electrum_plugins.virtualkeyboard',
],