#! /usr/bin/env python3 import atexit import json import os import shutil import subprocess import tempfile import time import unittest from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException from hwilib.base58 import xpub_to_pub_hex from hwilib.cli import process_commands from hwilib.serializations import PSBT # Class for emulator control class DeviceEmulator(): def start(self): pass def stop(self): pass def start_bitcoind(bitcoind_path): datadir = tempfile.mkdtemp() bitcoind_proc = subprocess.Popen([bitcoind_path, '-regtest', '-datadir=' + datadir, '-noprinttoconsole']) def cleanup_bitcoind(): bitcoind_proc.kill() shutil.rmtree(datadir) atexit.register(cleanup_bitcoind) # Wait for cookie file to be created while not os.path.exists(datadir + '/regtest/.cookie'): time.sleep(0.5) # Read .cookie file to get user and pass with open(datadir + '/regtest/.cookie') as f: userpass = f.readline().lstrip().rstrip() rpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443'.format(userpass)) # Wait for bitcoind to be ready ready = False while not ready: try: rpc.getblockchaininfo() ready = True except JSONRPCException as e: time.sleep(0.5) pass # Make sure there are blocks and coins available rpc.generatetoaddress(101, rpc.getnewaddress()) return (rpc, userpass) class DeviceTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, rpc, rpc_userpass, type, path, fingerprint, master_xpub, password = '', emulator=None, interface='library', methodName='runTest'): super(DeviceTestCase, self).__init__(methodName) self.rpc = rpc self.rpc_userpass = rpc_userpass self.type = type self.path = path self.fingerprint = fingerprint self.master_xpub = master_xpub self.password = password self.dev_args = ['-t', self.type, '-d', self.path] if emulator: self.emulator = emulator else: self.emulator = DeviceEmulator() if password: self.dev_args.extend(['-p', password]) self.interface = interface @staticmethod def parameterize(testclass, rpc, rpc_userpass, type, path, fingerprint, master_xpub, password = '', interface='library', emulator=None): testloader = unittest.TestLoader() testnames = testloader.getTestCaseNames(testclass) suite = unittest.TestSuite() for name in testnames: suite.addTest(testclass(rpc, rpc_userpass, type, path, fingerprint, master_xpub, password, emulator, interface, name)) return suite def do_command(self, args): if self.interface == 'cli': proc = subprocess.Popen(['hwi ' + ' '.join(args)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, shell=True) result = proc.communicate() return json.loads(result[0].decode()) elif self.interface == 'bindist': proc = subprocess.Popen(['../dist/hwi ' + ' '.join(args)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, shell=True) result = proc.communicate() return json.loads(result[0].decode()) elif self.interface == 'stdin': input_str = '\n'.join(args) + '\n' proc = subprocess.Popen(['hwi', '--stdin'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) result = proc.communicate(input_str.encode()) return json.loads(result[0].decode()) else: return process_commands(args) def get_password_args(self): if self.password: return ['-p', self.password] return [] def __str__(self): return '{}: {}'.format(self.type, super().__str__()) def __repr__(self): return '{}: {}'.format(self.type, super().__repr__()) class TestDeviceConnect(DeviceTestCase): def setUp(self): self.emulator.start() def tearDown(self): self.emulator.stop() def test_enumerate(self): enum_res = self.do_command(self.get_password_args() + ['enumerate']) found = False for device in enum_res: if device['type'] == self.type and device['path'] == self.path and device['fingerprint'] == self.fingerprint: self.assertNotIn('error', device) found = True self.assertTrue(found) def test_no_type(self): gmxp_res = self.do_command(['getmasterxpub']) self.assertIn('error', gmxp_res) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['error'], 'You must specify a device type or fingerprint for all commands except enumerate') self.assertIn('code', gmxp_res) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['code'], -1) def test_path_type(self): gmxp_res = self.do_command(self.get_password_args() + ['-t', self.type, '-d', self.path, 'getmasterxpub']) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['xpub'], self.master_xpub) def test_fingerprint_autodetect(self): gmxp_res = self.do_command(self.get_password_args() + ['-f', self.fingerprint, 'getmasterxpub']) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['xpub'], self.master_xpub) # Nonexistent fingerprint gmxp_res = self.do_command(self.get_password_args() + ['-f', '0000ffff', 'getmasterxpub']) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['error'], 'Could not find device with specified fingerprint') self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['code'], -3) def test_type_only_autodetect(self): gmxp_res = self.do_command(self.get_password_args() + ['-t', self.type, 'getmasterxpub']) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['xpub'], self.master_xpub) # Unknown device type gmxp_res = self.do_command(['-t', 'fakedev', '-d', 'fakepath', 'getmasterxpub']) self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['error'], 'Unknown device type specified') self.assertEqual(gmxp_res['code'], -4) class TestGetKeypool(DeviceTestCase): def setUp(self): self.rpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443'.format(self.rpc_userpass)) if '{}_test'.format(self.type) not in self.rpc.listwallets(): self.rpc.createwallet('{}_test'.format(self.type), True) self.wrpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443/wallet/{}_test'.format(self.rpc_userpass, self.type)) self.wpk_rpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443/wallet/'.format(self.rpc_userpass)) if '--testnet' not in self.dev_args: self.dev_args.append('--testnet') self.emulator.start() def tearDown(self): self.emulator.stop() def test_getkeypool_bad_args(self): result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--sh_wpkh', '--wpkh', '0', '20']) self.assertIn('error', result) self.assertIn('code', result) self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) def test_getkeypool(self): non_keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wpk_rpc.importmulti(non_keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wpk_rpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertFalse(import_result[0]['success']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--internal', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/1/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/0'/0/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '--internal', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/0'/1/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--wpkh', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--wpkh', '--internal', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/0'/1/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '--account', '3', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/3'/0/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '--internal', '--account', '3', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/3'/1/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--wpkh', '--account', '3', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/3'/0/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--wpkh', '--internal', '--account', '3', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getrawchangeaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/3'/1/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--path', 'm/0h/0h/4h/*', '0', '20']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) for i in range(0, 21): addr_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(self.wrpc.getnewaddress()) self.assertEqual(addr_info['hdkeypath'], "m/0'/0'/4'/{}".format(i)) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--path', '/0h/0h/4h/*', '0', '20']) self.assertEqual(keypool_desc['error'], 'Path must start with m/') self.assertEqual(keypool_desc['code'], -7) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--path', 'm/0h/0h/4h/', '0', '20']) self.assertEqual(keypool_desc['error'], 'Path must end with /*') self.assertEqual(keypool_desc['code'], -7) class TestSignTx(DeviceTestCase): def setUp(self): self.rpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443'.format(self.rpc_userpass)) if '{}_test'.format(self.type) not in self.rpc.listwallets(): self.rpc.createwallet('{}_test'.format(self.type), True) self.wrpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443/wallet/{}_test'.format(self.rpc_userpass, self.type)) self.wpk_rpc = AuthServiceProxy('http://{}@127.0.0.1:18443/wallet/'.format(self.rpc_userpass)) if '--testnet' not in self.dev_args: self.dev_args.append('--testnet') self.emulator.start() def tearDown(self): self.emulator.stop() def _generate_and_finalize(self, unknown_inputs, psbt): if not unknown_inputs: # Just do the normal signing process to test "all inputs" case sign_res = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signtx', psbt['psbt']]) finalize_res = self.wrpc.finalizepsbt(sign_res['psbt']) else: # Sign only input one on first pass # then rest on second pass to test ability to successfully # ignore inputs that are not its own. Then combine both # signing passes to ensure they are actually properly being # partially signed at each step. first_psbt = PSBT() first_psbt.deserialize(psbt['psbt']) second_psbt = PSBT() second_psbt.deserialize(psbt['psbt']) # Blank master fingerprint to make hww fail to sign # Single input PSBTs will be fully signed by first signer for psbt_input in first_psbt.inputs[1:]: for pubkey, path in psbt_input.hd_keypaths.items(): psbt_input.hd_keypaths[pubkey] = (0,)+path[1:] for pubkey, path in second_psbt.inputs[0].hd_keypaths.items(): second_psbt.inputs[0].hd_keypaths[pubkey] = (0,)+path[1:] single_input = len(first_psbt.inputs) == 1 # Process the psbts first_psbt = first_psbt.serialize() second_psbt = second_psbt.serialize() # First will always have something to sign first_sign_res = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signtx', first_psbt]) self.assertTrue(single_input == self.wrpc.finalizepsbt(first_sign_res['psbt'])['complete']) # Second may have nothing to sign (1 input case) # and also may throw an error(e.g., ColdCard) second_sign_res = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signtx', second_psbt]) if 'psbt' in second_sign_res: self.assertTrue(not self.wrpc.finalizepsbt(second_sign_res['psbt'])['complete']) combined_psbt = self.wrpc.combinepsbt([first_sign_res['psbt'], second_sign_res['psbt']]) else: self.assertTrue('error' in second_sign_res) combined_psbt = first_sign_res['psbt'] finalize_res = self.wrpc.finalizepsbt(combined_psbt) self.assertTrue(finalize_res['complete']) self.assertTrue(self.wrpc.testmempoolaccept([finalize_res['hex']])[0]["allowed"]) return finalize_res['hex'] def _test_signtx(self, input_type, multisig): # Import some keys to the watch only wallet and send coins to them keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '30', '40']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) keypool_desc = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['getkeypool', '--keypool', '--sh_wpkh', '--internal', '30', '40']) import_result = self.wrpc.importmulti(keypool_desc) self.assertTrue(import_result[0]['success']) sh_wpkh_addr = self.wrpc.getnewaddress('', 'p2sh-segwit') wpkh_addr = self.wrpc.getnewaddress('', 'bech32') pkh_addr = self.wrpc.getnewaddress('', 'legacy') self.wrpc.importaddress(wpkh_addr) self.wrpc.importaddress(pkh_addr) # pubkeys to construct 2-of-3 multisig descriptors for import sh_wpkh_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(sh_wpkh_addr) wpkh_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(wpkh_addr) pkh_info = self.wrpc.getaddressinfo(pkh_addr) # Get origin info/key pair so wallet doesn't forget how to # sign with keys post-import pubkeys = [sh_wpkh_info['desc'][8:-11],\ wpkh_info['desc'][5:-10],\ pkh_info['desc'][4:-10]] # Get the descriptors with their checksums sh_multi_desc = self.wrpc.getdescriptorinfo('sh(multi(2,'+pubkeys[0]+','+pubkeys[1]+','+pubkeys[2]+'))')['descriptor'] sh_wsh_multi_desc = self.wrpc.getdescriptorinfo('sh(wsh(multi(2,'+pubkeys[0]+','+pubkeys[1]+','+pubkeys[2]+')))')['descriptor'] wsh_multi_desc = self.wrpc.getdescriptorinfo('wsh(multi(2,'+pubkeys[2]+','+pubkeys[1]+','+pubkeys[0]+'))')['descriptor'] sh_multi_import = {'desc': sh_multi_desc, "timestamp":"now", "label":"shmulti"} sh_wsh_multi_import = {'desc': sh_wsh_multi_desc, "timestamp":"now", "label":"shwshmulti"} # re-order pubkeys to allow import without "already have private keys" error wsh_multi_import = {'desc': wsh_multi_desc, "timestamp":"now", "label":"wshmulti"} multi_result = self.wrpc.importmulti([sh_multi_import, sh_wsh_multi_import, wsh_multi_import]) self.assertTrue(multi_result[0]['success']) self.assertTrue(multi_result[1]['success']) self.assertTrue(multi_result[2]['success']) sh_multi_addr = self.wrpc.getaddressesbylabel("shmulti").popitem()[0] sh_wsh_multi_addr = self.wrpc.getaddressesbylabel("shwshmulti").popitem()[0] wsh_multi_addr = self.wrpc.getaddressesbylabel("wshmulti").popitem()[0] in_amt = 3 out_amt = in_amt // 3 number_inputs = 0 # Single-sig if input_type == 'segwit' or input_type == 'all': self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(sh_wpkh_addr, in_amt) self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(wpkh_addr, in_amt) number_inputs += 2 if input_type == 'legacy' or input_type == 'all': self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(pkh_addr, in_amt) number_inputs += 1 # Now do segwit/legacy multisig if multisig: if input_type == 'legacy' or input_type == 'all': self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(sh_multi_addr, in_amt) number_inputs += 1 if input_type == 'segwit' or input_type == 'all': self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(wsh_multi_addr, in_amt) self.wpk_rpc.sendtoaddress(sh_wsh_multi_addr, in_amt) number_inputs += 2 self.wpk_rpc.generatetoaddress(6, self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress()) # Spend different amounts, requiring 1 to 3 inputs for i in range(number_inputs): # Create a psbt spending the above if i == number_inputs-1: self.assertTrue((i+1)*in_amt == self.wrpc.getbalance("*", 0, True)) psbt = self.wrpc.walletcreatefundedpsbt([], [{self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress('', 'legacy'):(i+1)*out_amt}, {self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress('', 'p2sh-segwit'):(i+1)*out_amt}, {self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress('', 'bech32'):(i+1)*out_amt}], 0, {'includeWatching': True, 'subtractFeeFromOutputs': [0, 1, 2]}, True) # Sign with unknown inputs in two steps self._generate_and_finalize(True, psbt) # Sign all inputs all at once final_tx = self._generate_and_finalize(False, psbt) # Send off final tx to sweep the wallet self.wrpc.sendrawtransaction(final_tx) # Test wrapper to avoid mixed-inputs signing for Ledger def test_signtx(self): supports_mixed = {'coldcard', 'trezor', 'digitalbitbox', 'keepkey'} supports_multisig = {'ledger', 'trezor', 'digitalbitbox', 'keepkey'} if self.type not in supports_mixed: self._test_signtx("legacy", self.type in supports_multisig) self._test_signtx("segwit", self.type in supports_multisig) else: self._test_signtx("all", self.type in supports_multisig) # Make a huge transaction which might cause some problems with different interfaces def test_big_tx(self): # make a huge transaction that is unrelated to the hardware wallet outputs = [] num_inputs = 60 for i in range(0, num_inputs): outputs.append({self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress('', 'legacy'): 0.001}) psbt = self.wpk_rpc.walletcreatefundedpsbt([], outputs, 0, {}, True)['psbt'] psbt = self.wpk_rpc.walletprocesspsbt(psbt)['psbt'] tx = self.wpk_rpc.finalizepsbt(psbt)['hex'] txid = self.wpk_rpc.sendrawtransaction(tx) inputs = [] for i in range(0, num_inputs): inputs.append({'txid': txid, 'vout': i}) psbt = self.wpk_rpc.walletcreatefundedpsbt(inputs, [{self.wpk_rpc.getnewaddress('', 'legacy'): 0.001 * num_inputs}], 0, {'subtractFeeFromOutputs': [0]}, True)['psbt'] # For cli, this should throw an exception try: result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signtx', psbt]) if self.interface == 'cli': self.fail('Big tx did not cause CLI to error') if self.type == 'coldcard': self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) else: self.assertNotIn('code', result) self.assertNotIn('error', result) except OSError as e: if self.interface == 'cli': pass class TestDisplayAddress(DeviceTestCase): def setUp(self): self.emulator.start() def tearDown(self): self.emulator.stop() def test_display_address_bad_args(self): result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--sh_wpkh', '--wpkh', '--path', 'm/49h/1h/0h/0/0']) self.assertIn('error', result) self.assertIn('code', result) self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) def test_display_address_path(self): self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--path', 'm/44h/1h/0h/0/0']) self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--sh_wpkh', '--path', 'm/49h/1h/0h/0/0']) self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--wpkh', '--path', 'm/84h/1h/0h/0/0']) def test_display_address_bad_path(self): result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--path', 'f']) self.assertEquals(result['code'], -7) def test_display_address_descriptor(self): account_xpub = process_commands(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/84h/1h/0h'])['xpub'] p2sh_segwit_account_xpub = process_commands(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/49h/1h/0h'])['xpub'] legacy_account_xpub = process_commands(self.dev_args + ['getxpub', 'm/44h/1h/0h'])['xpub'] # Native SegWit address using xpub: process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'wpkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/84h/1h/0h)]' + account_xpub + '/0/0)']) # Native SegWit address using hex encoded pubkey: process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'wpkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/84h/1h/0h)]' + xpub_to_pub_hex(account_xpub) + '/0/0)']) # P2SH wrapped SegWit address using xpub: process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'sh(wpkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/49h/1h/0h)]' + p2sh_segwit_account_xpub + '/0/0))']) # Legacy address process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'pkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/44h/1h/0h)]' + legacy_account_xpub + '/0/0)']) # Should check xpub result = process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'wpkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/84h/1h/0h)]' + "not_and_xpub" + '/0/0)']) self.assertIn('error', result) self.assertIn('code', result) self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) # Should check hex pub result = process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'wpkh([' + self.fingerprint + '/84h/1h/0h)]' + "not_and_xpub" + '/0/0)']) self.assertIn('error', result) self.assertIn('code', result) self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) # Should check fingerprint process_commands(self.dev_args + ['displayaddress', '--desc', 'wpkh([00000000/84h/1h/0h)]' + account_xpub + '/0/0)']) self.assertIn('error', result) self.assertIn('code', result) self.assertEqual(result['code'], -7) class TestSignMessage(DeviceTestCase): def setUp(self): self.emulator.start() def tearDown(self): self.emulator.stop() def test_sign_msg(self): self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signmessage', '"Message signing test"', 'm/44h/1h/0h/0/0']) def test_bad_path(self): result = self.do_command(self.dev_args + ['signmessage', '"Message signing test"', 'f']) self.assertEquals(result['code'], -7)